Calculate bills for heating costs
“Price pricing is mainly based on corporate costs, profits, taxes, and local price levels, consumer spending power and other factors.†Director Pan Yun of Price Bureau of Industry and Agriculture in Jinan City, Shandong Province, said, “For heating companies In principle, the principle is to “maintain the benefits of low profits.†Accordingly, the Jinan Municipal Price Bureau set the price of residential heating in winter at 18.2 yuan per square meter, plus the additional per square meter that was temporarily added since 2001 due to the increase in coal prices. The 1.3 yuan fuel price difference is a total of 19.5 yuan per square meter.
According to reports, the heating costs for heating companies in heating companies mainly include raw materials such as coal, hydropower, and acid and alkali; wages and benefits for heating companies; depreciation of fixed assets; financial management and sales expenses. According to the figures provided by Jinan Municipal Price Bureau, the average cost of heating for heating companies in Jinan in 2000 was 16.6 yuan per square meter. The industrial water use in Jinan City has also increased significantly this year, from 2.1 yuan per cubic meter to 2.9 yuan. Considering that the price of coal, which accounts for nearly 60% of the total cost of heating companies, rose from 233.36 yuan per ton in 2001 to 238.94 yuan this year, it is conceivable that the thermoelectric companies faced the problem of “eat coal and drink waterâ€. In the words of the person in charge of the Jinan City Heating Office: "Most companies are at a loss, and it is difficult to achieve 'maintaining low profits'."
How to charge is reasonable
“Most of the complaints we received about the heating issue reflect the unreasonable way of charging heat, which is why we charge by area,†said Director Pan. In an interview, the reporter also found that residents did have many dissatisfaction with this. Uncle Lu of the Baihua Garden District in Jinan believes that the house's balcony was not equipped with heating, but it is not understandable to pay fees according to the area.
Charges are based on building area, not on the actual calories burned, resulting in the decoupling of heat costs from heat. "This is actually a concept of fuzzy charges, which has caused the people not to clearly understand consumption." The person in charge of the Jinan City Heating Office said, "With more than one use, there is no awareness of energy conservation for heating users. New billing methods." Household metering 'can fundamentally solve this problem, that is, according to the consumption of heat to charge the heating fee." After the transformation of the household, the various heating facilities have a certain degree of independence, use and not use more or less can be their own decisions. However, at present, there are some imperfections in this billing method. “Because of hydropower, heat is transferable. Because the meter is based on four parameters of temperature, pressure, flow, and heat. Nowadays, with the energy-saving and heat-insulating function of the residential house wall, the loss of heat is inevitable. For example, There is no heating in the building, but there are heaters up and down and around, and each has a temperature above 16 degrees Celsius. Then the temperature of this house can reach at least 12 degrees Celsius.
"collective payment" will be "collective punishment"?
Most of the central heating pipes in the old residential buildings are single-tube and tandem type, and the users are bound together when enjoying the same heating service. “The heating department only applies heat or stops the heat to the unit, but not to the single-family resident. Generally, the unit or the property and the heating company sign the contract.†said the person in charge of the heat supply department in Jinan City.
This kind of collective-only fee collection is an important cause of the phenomenon of “a company’s arrears, the entire building’s warming up†and the “branch connection†phenomenon. On the one hand, residents cannot independently choose whether to join the collective heating system. On the other hand, a small number of households in a certain community do not pay the heating fee, while the heating units contract with the unit or the property company as a whole, which is inconvenient. When individual residents of the fees are recovered, they will extend the object of punishment to all residents. Both paid and unpaid people are seated on the same boat and are naturally implicated. The residents are not happy, and the heating party is still difficult to argue.
According to the person in charge of the Jinan City Heating Office, “The residents have the most opinions. But this is mainly caused by the integrity of the facilities. It is difficult to change this situation until the completion of the “reconciliation of households†transformation.â€
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