In 2017, under the background of the accelerated implementation of the “13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Planâ€, China's strategic emerging industries continued to maintain rapid growth, new formats and new models continued to emerge, and industrial structure continued to optimize. The ability to innovate is constantly improving, and the product and business model “going out†has made substantial progress.
According to the analysis of the Strategic Emerging Industry Situation Analysis Group of CCID Think Tank, global emerging industries are expected to continue to be favored by technology giants in 2018 and become a new kinetic energy for global economic growth. Domestic strategic emerging industries are affected by national policies and macroeconomic environment. The role of support and leadership has become more prominent, and the international status of the strengths has been further enhanced, and the leading edge in some areas has been further strengthened. At the same time, we must take seriously the outstanding problems in the development of the industry, such as the problem that the industrial development environment is still not perfect, the key materials and components are subject to the repeated construction of people and industries, and the management level of the industry needs to be improved.
CCID think tank strategic emerging industry situation analysis group proposed that in 2018, we should promote the construction of industrial policy system in an orderly manner, focus on breaking through the key technologies of “card neckâ€, focus on optimizing industrial space layout, and accelerate the promotion of new technologies, new products and new models. Application, focusing on improving the management level of the industry.
One of the new engines of economic growth
According to the analysis of the strategic emerging industry situation analysis team of CCID think tank, in 2018, the major countries in the world still regard emerging industries as an important choice for cultivating new kinetic energy development and creating new competitive advantages. China's strategic emerging industries will be affected by structural reforms in the supply side and favorable development environment. They will maintain steady growth and gradually change from large to strong, and continue to maintain the important position of the new engine of domestic economic growth.
First, emerging industries are still an important force in the global economic recovery and growth. In recent years, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence have continuously made breakthroughs and accelerated integration with various fields of economy and society. New formats and new models have emerged, and the potential for stimulating economic growth is being continuously released. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, global economic growth has continued to be sluggish, and vigorous development of emerging industries has become a strategic choice for major countries to find new growth points and foster new competitive advantages.
Second, strategic emerging industries are increasingly becoming the new engine of the Chinese economy. Under the new economic normal, strategic emerging industries have become an important force for China's stable economic growth. They also play an important role in regional economic development and have also become an important driving force for the rapid growth of profits of listed companies on the GEM. China has broken through a number of key core technologies in the fields of manned space flight, manned deep dive, supercomputing, high-speed rail, combustible ice, shale gas, mobile communications, etc., and innovative products represented by the "new four major inventions" and Business models will continue to lead the world. Since the release of the “13th Five-Year Plan†strategic emerging industry development plan at the end of 2016, the national and local levels have successively formulated a series of important documents to create an increasingly perfect legal policy environment for the development of strategic emerging industries.
Third, the leading edge in some areas will be further strengthened. The new generation of information technology and high-end equipment industry will continue to improve their innovation capabilities. New formats and new models such as online shopping, sharing economy and mobile payment will continue to lead the world. Biomedicine, new energy vehicles, new materials, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industries will enter the world. Rapid development period. In order to speed up economic restructuring, China has formulated a series of support policies to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, effectively promoting the rapid development of the industry, and the digital creative industry will become a new investment hotspot.
CCID think tank strategic emerging industry situation analysis group pointed out that China's strategic emerging industries need to pay attention to several issues. First, the industrial development environment needs to be further improved, and the continuity of industrial policies still needs to be strengthened. Second, the low-end of the industry needs to be highly valued, and key materials and components are still subject to people. The scale of China's strategic emerging industries has been expanding, and it has become an important force to achieve sustained and steady growth of China's economy. High-speed rail, aerospace, satellite, large aircraft and other products continue to make breakthroughs, but the overall technological level and international advanced level of China's strategic emerging industries are still There is a big gap, high-performance integrated circuits, carbon fiber, high-performance alloy materials, etc. still rely heavily on imports. Third, industry statistical monitoring needs to be improved.
Focus on breaking the key technology of "card neck"
The team of Strategic Emerging Industry Situation Analysis of CCID think tank suggested that the first is to promote the construction of industrial policy system in an orderly manner. It is necessary to further improve the strategic emerging industrial policy system from the national level according to different stages of development such as the industrial start-up phase, promotion phase and market application phase. It is necessary to speed up the implementation of the industrial policies that have been formulated, create a good development environment for strategic emerging industries, and further play its role in promoting economic and social development. At present, frequent changes in China's policies have made it impossible for companies to adapt, and we should try our best to ensure the continuity and stability of policies.
The second is to focus on breaking through the key technologies of “card neckâ€. The core technology is the soul of a strategic emerging industry, and it is necessary to focus on breaking through the key materials and core components that constrain the further development of the industry. It is necessary to further exert the traction effect of fiscal funds and actively encourage financial institutions to increase their support for strategic emerging industry innovation. Give full play to the guiding role of the government, focus on breaking through the barriers of production, learning, research, and use of each other, accelerate the formation of production, learning, research and use mechanisms with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the transformation of innovation results. Establish and improve a fault-tolerant trial and error mechanism, create a more relaxed and innovative development environment, and stimulate the spirit of innovation, craftsmanship and entrepreneurship.
The third is to optimize the spatial layout of strategic emerging industries. In recent years, while China's strategic emerging industries have achieved rapid scale expansion and development, the irrational regional layout has become increasingly prominent. In the new round of industrial development, we should focus on guiding the rational layout of emerging industries from a global perspective. The government should emphasize the organic unification of major development needs and major technological innovations, accelerate the formulation of strategic emerging industry layout plans, do a good job of supervision, and eliminate blind investment behaviors and low-level redundant construction. When developing strategic emerging industries, local governments should select the most basic and most advantageous conditions in the region, and prioritize the development of sub-sectors that can achieve the first breakthrough, and form industrial cluster development with regional characteristics. Encourage the use of value chain and industrial chain as the link, and build a regional industrial agglomeration area by carrying out upstream and downstream supporting cooperation to avoid the spatial distribution of regional industry convergence.
The fourth is to accelerate the promotion and application of new technologies, new products and new models. In recent years, new technologies, new products, and new models with strategic influences in China's strategic emerging industries have emerged and their international status has continuously improved. In the next step, we should focus on accelerating the promotion and application of strategic emerging industry technologies and products. We will give full play to the advantages of existing new products and new models, and choose high value-added and strong driving force to form a large-scale industrial scale and application market in the future. Focus on selecting emerging industry chains with core technologies and independent intellectual property rights, and extending and expanding the breadth and depth of the industry chain based on leading products. Encourage the use of existing advantages, accelerate the "going out" of new technologies, new products and new models based on the "new four major inventions", and further enhance the international status and level of China's strategic emerging industries.
The fifth is to focus on improving the management level of the industry. After several years of development, China's strategic emerging industries have put forward new requirements for industry management. In the next step, in order to meet the needs of rapid industrial development, we should make full use of modern information technology, continuously improve and perfect the statistical investigation and accounting system for strategic emerging industries, accelerate the establishment of relevant standards and indicators, and use the total amount of industries, structures, and benefits. Statistics reflect the development of the industry. On the basis of industrial statistics, we will do a good job in industrial dynamic analysis, focus on pre-study and pre-judgment of strategic emerging industries, and take effective measures in time before problems arise in the industry. Strengthen the supervision of the "four new" economy. For example, the tide of shared bicycle closure has not only affected the healthy development of the shared bicycle industry, but also faced the embarrassing situation that users could not apply for a refund of the deposit. The state urgently needs to strengthen supervision and management of related industries.
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