The color of doors and windows, due to the need to protect the wood, paint on the exterior of the wooden doors and windows, most of which are the same color of the upper and lower oils, or only the surface is coated with transparent varnish to reveal the true color of the wood, but the doors and windows of large palaces such as palaces and temples still use more Color paint as a means of decoration.
First, the color of doors and windows in ancient times
In the doors and windows of the main palace buildings of the Forbidden City, large red is used, and the engraving part is painted with gold to form a magnificent decorative effect. On the door and window of a building that is more elegant, the decorative engraving part likes to apply color. Taking the grid fan as an example, the simple one, the frame and the grid heart, the apron, the ankle ring oil and the two different colors, achieve a large effect of color. In the complex, the engraving and decoration parts are colored according to the theme, safflower, green leaves, brown trunks, white birds; in the whole engraving with the plot content, the character's dresses are detailed in different colors, colorful, and lively; Some also depict the patterns of the heart part in different colors, so that the decorative effect is more prominent; but no matter how fancy, the borders of the grid fans are all the same color, in order to keep the fan in the variety and have a unified effect. . In the interior of the palace hall, the color is more abundant, but this kind of richness is not reflected in the multi-color paint, but mainly depends on the color of the different materials such as wood, metal, enamel, jade and crepe. The combination of texture, nanmu, rosewood, red sandalwood texture is solid and different in natural color, emerald jade, gold-plated copper, plus deep lacquer painting, calligraphy on crepe, and partial mosaic of bright cloisonne For unusual decorative effects.
Second, the color of doors and windows in modern applications
After so many kinds of decorated doors and windows, some have gradually weakened or even lost the original practical functions. The lattice door and the lattice part of the lattice window between the columns of the house are designed to enhance the decorative effect, regardless of lighting and ventilation. The function is filled with a variety of intensive floral ornaments; a frame of characters, animals, and objects is engraved on the ring plate. The panes on the wall are getting denser and denser, more and more floral decorations, and some even have two layers of patterns. Some have added a layer of wooden window with a decorative surface on the outside of the ordinary window, which is similar to the flower cover hanging on the window. Such doors and windows have become a craft screen displayed under the eaves for people to watch.
The wood is made into doors and windows, and it has been processed and processed by ancient craftsmen. It has become a kind of wood culture craftsmanship. On these various styles of doors and windows, we can enjoy the luxurious palace culture, the elegant literati culture, and the knowledge. To lively and popular city culture and local culture. It is precisely because of the cultural traits of wooden doors and windows that they begin to walk out of the building and into a wider field. In five-star hotels, high-end restaurants can see the doors and windows hanging on the wall as elegant decorations; the side-by-side grid fan has also become the background of TV station special programs. Today, doors and windows, like the hanging doors and arches, were originally a type and a component of ancient architecture, and now they have become a symbol and symbol of traditional Chinese architectural culture.
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