Opportunities and Challenges for the Recycling of Waste Materials Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state has attached great importance to the recycling of waste materials. During the planned economy period, the two major waste materials recycling systems of material recycling companies and waste materials recycling companies for supply and marketing cooperatives have been established. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the recycling of waste materials in the forefront of the world is now lagging behind. The main reasons are as follows: First, with the rapid development of the economy and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, many people's consumption concepts and lifestyle changes have deviated; second, the recycling of waste materials in many places does not meet the requirements of the new situation. The team is shrinking, the number of outlets is decreasing, the variety and quantity of recycling are declining, and the economic benefits are declining. Third, the recycling of waste materials is a socially strong undertaking, lacking supporting laws, regulations and policies. Fourth, insufficient capital investment. The development of science and technology is not strong, resulting in the recycling of waste materials in many places, the system and industry scale. At the same time, we should also see good opportunities for recycling of used materials.
First, the transfer of international industrial structure has created conditions for the development of waste materials. With the world's emphasis on the global environment and the application of high-tech technology, many countries and enterprises have reduced their investment in heavy industry and chemical industry, and began to invest their money in the green industry represented by life science, environmental protection and resource recycling. A new round of international green industry structure adjustment. This is a rare opportunity for the development of waste materials recycling industry, and an important opportunity for China's waste materials recycling industry to integrate into the international economy.
Second, the policy of “resource development and conservation, putting conservation first, and improving resource utilization efficiency†proposed by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China created conditions for the development of waste materials. The implementation of "two fundamental changes" and the establishment of an intensive production system to achieve optimal resource allocation will undoubtedly facilitate the development of waste materials recycling and promote the marketization, socialization and industrialization of waste materials recycling. Third, the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the rapid advancement of scientific and technological progress has created conditions for the development of waste materials. The guiding ideology of high technology is to use existing resources scientifically, rationally, comprehensively and efficiently, and at the same time develop renewable resources to replace scarce natural resources that have been exhausted. This has undoubtedly created positive conditions for the advancement of waste materials recycling technology. Fourth, the integration of the world economy has made the industrial upgrading of waste materials recycling industry extremely urgent. The integration of the world economy has led to the internationalization of resource allocation. With the formation of the world trade market, the internationalization of natural resource allocation has been greatly accelerated. If the oil industry began to be deployed internationally in the 1960s, then any resource today is likely to be internationally allocated. In particular, China is about to join the World Trade Organization, which forces the waste recycling industry to improve its market competitiveness and optimize and upgrade its industry.
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