The machinery industry is the basic industry for the development of the national economy. The development of various industries in the national economy depends on the machinery industry to provide equipment. From 2000 to 2010, the total industrial output value of the whole industry increased from 1.44 trillion yuan to 14.38 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 25%; the number of enterprises above designated size increased from 33,600 to more than 100,000; 1.96 trillion yuan increased to 10.4 trillion yuan; the proportion of industrial added value to the national industry increased sharply from 9.2% to 19%, and the proportion of GDP increased from 3.7% to 9%. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Machinery Industry" issued by the China Machinery Industry Federation on March 29, 2011 proposed that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry will focus on high-end equipment products, emerging industrial equipment, and people's livelihood. Five key areas of mechanical equipment, key basic products, basic processes and technologies, implementation of high-end strategy, innovation-driven strategy, strengthening basic strategy, two-in-one integration strategy, and “green first†strategy, ultimately "To be strong and strong", strive to achieve the six goals at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and set the development goal to be transformed from a mechanical manufacturing power to a mechanical manufacturing power. First, focus on five key mechanical fields 1. High-end equipment products including advanced high-efficiency power equipment Large petrochemical equipment, large metallurgical and mining equipment, modern agricultural equipment, high-efficiency low-emission internal combustion engines, digital, intelligent instrumentation and automatic control systems, etc. 2. Emerging industrial equipment including new energy vehicles, new energy power generation equipment (nuclear power, wind power) And other efficient clean power generation equipment), smart grid equipment, high-grade CNC Bed and precision processing equipment, intelligent printing equipment, marine engineering equipment, industrial robots and special robots, large-scale intelligent engineering construction machinery, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, etc. 3. Mechanical equipment for people's livelihood including safety emergency equipment, medical equipment, modern production of consumer goods and Circulating "complete solutions", modern office equipment, etc. 4. Key basic products include large and precision castings and forgings, key basic components, processing aids, special high-quality special materials, etc. 5. Basic technology and technology focus on casting The technical research of basic processes such as forging, welding, heat treatment and surface engineering, and vigorously promote the research and development and application of basic technologies such as computer-aided technology (CAX). Second, the implementation of five major development strategies , the main high-end strategy should focus on high-tech products, Accelerate the development of high-end mechanical products that are heavily dependent on imports, and turn the demand of the previous "can't eat" into the growth space of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". It is necessary to commit to the upgrading of traditional products to fine products and to solve the traditional products "doing bad". Not doing well Enhance the image of Chinese machinery products in the international and domestic markets. At the same time, we must promote the high-end industrial structure, encourage mergers and acquisitions of advantageous enterprises, enlarge and strengthen, and increase industrial concentration; And the advantage of industrial clusters. 2. Innovation drive strategy "12th Five-Year" machinery industry must rely on excessive dependence on energy, resources and other factors to drive development, shifting to rely more on technological innovation, institutional mechanism management innovation and personnel quality improvement Drive development. To achieve "innovation drive" not only needs to increase investment in product research and development, but more importantly, strengthen the construction of industry innovation system, strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and innovation capabilities. In addition, based on the successful experience of many localization projects Special attention should also be paid to the support of users and government authorities to more fully implement the market conditions for independent innovation. 3. Strengthening the basic strategy After the reform and opening up, the machinery industry has implemented the "reverse development" strategy of purchasing key components and materials in the world and integrating the system to meet the needs of users in the process of localization of many mainframes. This strategy has contributed to the rapid growth of the host industry. However, with the rapid development of the high-end host industry, whether the price, quantity, level or delivery date of imported parts and components, the international competition partners have become more and more deliberately constrained. The "12th Five-Year" machinery industry must do everything possible to strengthen the common basic fields of machinery, such as basic parts, basic technology and basic technology. On the issue of strengthening the foundation, it is necessary to break the division of the original industry. The main engine industry and the component industry should play their respective advantages and strengths, support each other and cooperate with each other. 4. The integration of the two technologies is not only to integrate information technology into mechanical products, but also to accelerate the development of digital products and intelligence of mechanical products, to improve the functions and reliability of traditional mechanical products, and not only to information. The technology is applied to the operation and management of machinery enterprises, which makes the development of research and development, production and enterprise management to be informatized, automated and networked, and greatly improves the management level of enterprises. The deep promotion of "two integrations" is to promote new development concepts. The establishment of the company promotes innovation in research and development capabilities, product levels, market models, service systems, etc., and enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of R&D, manufacturing, enterprise management and marketing services. 5, "green first" strategic energy-saving emission reduction and environmental friendliness must become the basic requirements that the machinery industry itself must pay attention to during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, especially as a high-energy-consuming hot-processing enterprise in the machinery industry should pay more attention to Energy saving and environmental protection. The machinery industry should actively develop high-efficiency and energy-saving products, vigorously develop new energy equipment, and provide advanced equipment for energy saving, emission reduction and emission reduction for users of all walks of life. At the same time, the design and manufacture of mechanical products should pay more attention to the green concept that reflects the whole life cycle. Factors such as “efficient, low pollution, recycling, and resource reusability†must be given priority. It is necessary to develop machinery products for remanufacturing and adhere to the new industrialization path of green manufacturing and circular economy. III. Key Tasks 21: Promote the transformation of development mode (1) Develop modern manufacturing service industry and realize the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing; (2) Promote energy conservation, emission reduction and emission reduction, from traditional manufacturing to green manufacturing; Actively promote the in-depth integration of informationization and industrialization, transform and upgrade traditional industries; (4) Accelerate mergers and acquisitions and increase industrial concentration. 22. Optimize and adjust product structure (1) Vigorously promote the autonomy of high-end equipment; (2) Break through the bottleneck of key infrastructure components; (3) Suppress the blind expansion of production capacity. 23. Enhance the ability of independent innovation (1) Assist relevant departments to implement major science and technology projects; (2) Promote product digitization and enterprise information; (3) Continue to promote the construction of industry science and technology innovation system; (4) Strengthen industry basic technology research; (5) Improve and improve the product standard system; 24, strengthen the quality of brand building (1) vigorously improve the quality of mechanical products; (2) establish and improve the product quality standards system; (3) implement quality projects, establish a good brand image. 25. Cultivate and develop emerging industries to meet the needs of the country to “transform development methods, adjust industrial structure, improve people's livelihood, and promote reform and opening upâ€, and seize energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, Opportunities for strategic emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, vigorously develop high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, high-grade basic components, new energy equipment, new energy vehicles, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, marine engineering equipment, modern agricultural equipment, industrial robots, modern New growth points such as manufacturing services and remanufacturing. 26. Improve the level of international cooperation Utilize overseas resources and markets to improve the level of international cooperation in the machinery industry. Fully absorb the experience of overseas advanced management, selectively introduce advanced technology, actively introduce scientific and technological talents and strategic partners, create favorable conditions for overseas professional and technical personnel to return to work, and improve the technical level of China's machinery industry. Focusing on enhancing competitiveness, optimizing resource allocation, and expanding market share, we will vigorously expand international cooperation, support conditional mergers and acquisitions of overseas enterprises and R&D institutions, encourage qualified enterprises to invest and build factories overseas, and make full use of overseas resources and market. Stabilize and expand the export of equipment products, promote the improvement of export tax rebate policy, encourage financial institutions to increase the export of export credit funds, support domestic enterprises to undertake major foreign projects, drive the export of complete sets of equipment and construction machinery, and improve the technical content, added value and complete set of export products. . IV. Realizing the six development goals in 2015 1. Maintaining a stable and healthy development The annual growth rate of total industrial output value, industrial added value, and main business income will remain at around 12%, and export earnings will increase by about 15% annually. The economic benefits are gradually improved, the profit growth is slightly higher than the growth rate of production and sales, the total asset contribution rate is about 15%, the total labor productivity (in terms of industrial added value) is about 250,000 yuan per person year, and the main business income profit rate. It reached about 7.5%, and the industrial added value rate reached about 28%. 2. The industry has made breakthroughs in high-end upgrades The industrial structure has been upgraded to the high-end, and the proportion of modern manufacturing services has increased significantly. The revenue of the modern manufacturing service industry of the top 100 mechanical enterprises accounts for about 25% of the main business income. The growth of high-end equipment is more than double the average growth rate of the whole industry, and the domestic market share of high-end equipment should be significantly improved. At the same time, the organizational structure is further optimized. The production concentration of the top 100 mechanical enterprises is about 20%, and the production concentration of the top five enterprises in the automobile reaches about 80%. 3. The ability of independent innovation has been significantly enhanced. The R&D expenditure of large and medium-sized enterprises accounts for about 2.5% of the main business income. Mastering the core technologies of a number of major products, the design and technical level of major technical equipment have been significantly improved, and major scientific and technological projects have achieved significant milestones. The output rate of new products has increased to about 25%, and the number and quality of patents have increased significantly. The international competitiveness of products has been significantly improved, and the balance of import and export trade has been more balanced; the structure of export products has been upgraded, and the proportion of high-tech and high-value-added products has increased significantly. 4. The initial foundation of the industrial foundation The initial situation of the development of the mainframe lags behind the development of the mainframe. The situation of over-importing of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment has improved. The domestic market satisfaction rate of domestic high-end test instruments and automation and intelligent control systems has been significantly improved, and the bottlenecks of key components that restrict the development of high-end equipment have been alleviated. Major breakthroughs have been made in the localization of numerical control systems and functional components in machine tools, hydraulic systems for hydraulic excavators, and key bearings for wind power equipment. The basic technology level has been significantly improved, the core technology and key processes have made breakthroughs and mass production, and the high-end large-scale castings and forgings required for nuclear power equipment have been initially localized. 5. Significantly improved the level of integration of the two technologies Optimize the R&D design process, promote design simulation and optimization, establish a collaborative innovation and integrated innovation platform, and build a digital R&D design system. Improve the information level of the manufacturing process of the enterprise and improve the quality and precision of product manufacturing and processing. Deepen the penetration and integration of information technology in mechanical products, promote the automation, intelligence and digitization of products, and improve the technical content and added value of product information. Cultivate a group of enterprises to realize the collaborative integration of informationization in the whole business process. 6. Promote green manufacturing The comprehensive energy consumption of the industrial added value of machinery industry has dropped from 0.425 tons of standard coal in 2009 to 0.31 tons of standard coal in 2015, with an average annual decline of 5.9%. Vigorously develop energy-saving electromechanical equipment, the design efficiency of general-purpose electromechanical products is greatly improved, such as 95% for small and medium-sized motors, 92%-95% for fans, 87%-92% for centrifugal pumps, and 85% for gas compressors. 90%. The fuel consumption of internal combustion engines should be reduced by 10%, and emissions should reach the international advanced level. V. 2020 Development Goals China's machinery industry has entered the ranks of world powers and is in an advantageous position in international competition. The international market share of major products is in the top three in the world, and it has mastered the core technologies of leading products. Key products and well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, and leading companies in key industries are among the top three in the world.
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